Windows Defender is on Vista. At least, I sure never noiced/don't see it on my XP, lol. I put on Microsoft Security Essentials on my Vista (acually both it & the XP), so it automatically turned off my Widows Defender, beca8use I don't need both.
Basically, I believe WIndows Defender looks for 'malware'. At least that's what I get out of the blurb I saw when I tried to open it just now(I can't open it fully without turning it 'on' & I don't want to do that, since I am running MSE).
If you don't have MSE, I wouldn't worry about it...go ahead & let it 'scan', or check to see about setting it to 'automatically' scan periodically. I'm not sure why you've never seen that before, unless you've changed something on your computer lately & it got 'un-set'. But it's no big deal, as far as I can tell. D